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• Monte Carlo method in statistical physics — Monte Carlo in statistical physics refers to the application of the Monte Carlo method to problems in statistical physics, or statistical mechanics. Contents 1 Overview 2 Importance sampling 2.1 Canonical …   Wikipedia

• Transformation matrix — In linear algebra, linear transformations can be represented by matrices. If T is a linear transformation mapping Rn to Rm and x is a column vector with n entries, then for some m×n matrix A, called the transformation matrix of T. There is an… …   Wikipedia

• Self-adjoint operator — In mathematics, on a finite dimensional inner product space, a self adjoint operator is one that is its own adjoint, or, equivalently, one whose matrix is Hermitian, where a Hermitian matrix is one which is equal to its own conjugate transpose.… …   Wikipedia

• Metric tensor — In the mathematical field of differential geometry, a metric tensor is a type of function defined on a manifold (such as a surface in space) which takes as input a pair of tangent vectors v and w and produces a real number (scalar) g(v,w) in a… …   Wikipedia

• Noether's theorem — This article discusses Emmy Noether s first theorem, which derives conserved quantities from symmetries. For her related theorem on infinite dimensional Lie algebras and differential equations, see Noether s second theorem. For her unrelated… …   Wikipedia

• Directional derivative — In mathematics, the directional derivative of a multivariate differentiable function along a given vector V at a given point P intuitively represents the instantaneous rate of change of the function, moving through P in the direction of V. It… …   Wikipedia

• Cone (geometry)/Proofs — Volume * Claim: The volume of a conic solid whose base has area b and whose height is h is {1over 3} b h . Proof: Let vec alpha (t) be a simple planar loop in mathbb{R}^3 . Let vec v be the vertex point, outside of the plane of vec alpha .Let the …   Wikipedia

• Linear map — In mathematics, a linear map, linear mapping, linear transformation, or linear operator (in some contexts also called linear function) is a function between two vector spaces that preserves the operations of vector addition and scalar… …   Wikipedia

• Heine–Borel theorem — In the topology of metric spaces the Heine–Borel theorem, named after Eduard Heine and Émile Borel, states:For a subset S of Euclidean space R n , the following two statements are equivalent: * S is closed and bounded *every open cover of S has a …   Wikipedia

• Linear functional — This article deals with linear maps from a vector space to its field of scalars.  These maps may be functionals in the traditional sense of functions of functions, but this is not necessarily the case. In linear algebra, a linear functional… …   Wikipedia

• Gödel metric — The Gödel metric is an exact solution of the Einstein field equations in which the stress energy tensor contains two terms, the first representing the matter density of a homogeneous distribution of swirling dust particles, and the second… …   Wikipedia